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Major solar panel plant opens in US amid backdrop of industry worries about imports_我的网站

一 |     第1名：威少（+30.3）          威少断档第一并不让人意外，反而很符合他的比赛特点。    A South Korean company has begun production at a huge new solar panel factory in Georgia even as industry leaders say surging Asian imports could dampen efforts to make more solar components in the United States.Qcells, a unit of South Korea’s Hanwha Group, said Wednesday that it can now turn out enough solar panels to generate 5.1 gigawatts of power yearly at a two-factory complex in the northwest Georgia city of Dalton. That's almost 40% of U.S. solar panel capacity, according to figures from the Solar Energy Industries Association. Qcells' opened its first factory in 2019 and an even larger plant in phases since, what the company describes as the largest solar investment in American history. “It’s another milestone as we as a company really strive to become a global leader and a U.S. leader in solar manufacturing," said Scott Moskowitz, Qcells head of market strategy and public affairs, speaking with The Associated Press after a plant tour Monday.The company says its new plant is the first solar module factory in the U.S. to begin production since passage of President Joe Biden’s signature climate legislation. Qcells' $208 million investment again shows how federal incentives are spurring a nationwide boom in renewable energy and electric vehicles.Industry jitters about a flood of cheap solar panels from overseas show how dependent on federal policy the solar industry remains. That's a threat in part because former President Donald Trump, the frontrunner for the 2024 Republican nomination, is hostile to renewable energy.Qcells leaders say the new plant showcases more efficient equipment and processes, part of a much larger investment intended to bring key steps in solar manufacturing to the U.S. A solar panel, or module, is assembled from solar cells most commonly made from wafers cut from ingots of polysilicon. Today, the company's solar cells are imported from Asia. But 30 miles (50 kilometers) south of Dalton in Cartersville, Qcells is building a $2.3 billion complex to take polysilicon refined in Washington state and make ingots, wafers and solar cells — in addition to 3.3 gigawatts of solar modules. That plant is scheduled to open in phases starting next year.Currently, no silicon ingots or wafers are made in the U.S. But Biden's Inflation Reduction Act, besides offering a extra tax credit on American-made solar equipment, lets manufacturers earn incentives for every unit of polysilicon they refine and every wafer, cell and module they make. For example, Qcells earns a tax credit of 7 cents per watt for every panel it makes in Dalton, or $34.30 for every 490-watt residential panel made.Even with that boost, solar industry leaders warn, factories will struggle to compete with a new spike in cheap Asian imports. They're again urging federal officials to investigate whether solar panels are being dumped at unfairly low prices. Previous investigations have led to anti-dumping tariffs on panels made in China and Taiwan.U.S. officials shouldn't regard the spike as a normal market fluctuation, said Mike Carr, executive director of the Solar Energy Manufacturers for America Coalition, a group that includes Qcells. He argues Chinese component makers are pushing out cheap modules from southeast Asian factories, tanking panel prices to ensure Chinese dominance and smother U.S. manufacturing.“This is likely to be the No. 1 new energy source in the 21st century," Carr said. "It’s already cheaper than pretty much anything else to install. It is the path to meeting our climate goals. So I think it becomes a real national security kind of concern. The way OPEC is in oil markets, we don’t want to allow China to become that same controller of supply in solar.”Qcells sees current low prices as a “near-term challenge" in achieving economies of scale and serving a long-term market, Moskowitz said. Beyond trade policy, he said, requiring federal agencies to buy American-made products and promoting panels produced with fewer carbon emissions could bolster Qcells.Politics envelops the solar industry. Vice President Kamala Harris visited the plant earlier this year. At the state level, Republican Gov. Brian Kemp has wrestled with Democratic U.S. Sen. Jon Ossoff over political credit for electric vehicle and renewable energy investments flowing to Georgia. “Out of all the places Qcells could have gone, they chose to operate and expand here in Georgia because of our unrivaled assets and the competitive package we put together,” Kemp said in a statement.Ossoff and fellow Georgia Democratic Sen. Raphael Warnock note they authored the component incentives that benefit Qcells, emphasizing federal policy. “Our state is emerging as the advanced energy capital of the nation, thanks to federal infrastructure and manufacturing policies that are benefiting Georgia more than any other state,” Ossoff said in a statement.Qcells, for its part, praises both state and federal assistance.“To build these markets up and to have them work, you need a whole government approach," Moskowitz said.。巅峰时期的威少是MVP级别球星，冲击力、转换和篮板能力都极其突出，可他的打法同样建立在大量持球和高风险决策之上，失误、外线投篮选择以及关键时刻的强攻，都会累计大量负面回合。进入生涯后期，随着运动能力下降，过去能够依靠身体完成的进攻越来越难，投射短板也被进一步放大，这导致威少该数据断档高居第一，也变相解释了为何今夏他迟迟找不到合适的下家。         第2名：追梦格林（+17.5）          相比之下，追梦排在第二让人有些意外。

二 | 勇士王朝时期，他一直是球队防守和组织体系的重要核心，掩护、传球和防守指挥很难完全体现在普通数据里。之所以高居第二是追梦的短板太过明显，随着外线威胁下降，对手越来越敢放空他，当库里被夹击之后，追梦能不能处理好4打3，直接决定勇士进攻质量。再加上部分冒险传球，以及技术犯规和情绪问题，他确实经常制造负面效果，这也是追梦这类体系球员的通病，优势和短板都容易被放大。         3-5名：斯马特、拉塞尔、库兹马          斯马特+13.3排名第三，拉塞尔+13.2第四，库兹马+10.7第五。

三 | 斯马特防守、拼抢和精神属性突出，可进攻端偶尔会承担超过自身能力的任务，导致数据不够好看，拉塞尔拥有投射和组织能力，高强度比赛下的稳定性却长期受到质疑，库兹马则是在持球和使用率增加之后，效率与决策问题更加明显。三个人风格不同，排名靠前的共同原因都是承担了过大的进攻责任，因而产生了较多失败回合。

四 |          第六名：东契奇（+9.8）          东契奇进入前六，是榜单最大的讨论点之一。如果把“失败贡献值”直接理解成拖累球队，那显然解释不通。东契奇长期承担极高球权，大量进攻都由他发起，自然也会积累更多失误、强投和失败回合。

五 | 一个每场只处理几次球的角色球员，很难产生同样规模的负面数据，因此值得讨论的是，高持球打法本来就有两面性。当东契奇体能下降、比赛陷入连续单打，或者防守投入不足时，这种模式的负面影响也会被同步放大。

六 |          7-10名：大球、卢比奥、普尔、特雷-杨          大球和卢比奥同为+8.9，普尔+8.0，特雷-杨+7.2。

七 | 其中普尔和特雷-杨都属于进攻创造力强、状态波动巨大的后卫，尤其特雷-杨，与东契奇类似，需要承担大量挡拆和持球任务，创造高质量机会的同时，失误和高难度出手也很难避免。

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